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Komiža
is a town and harbour on the western coast of the island of Vis
in the Adriatic Sea; population 1,677.
Komiža
is located at the foot of the Hum hill (587 m). An average air
temperature in January is 8.9 °C. Economy is based on farming,
winemaking, fishing and fish processing, seafaring and in recent
times on tourism. On the eastern coast of the bay are large sand
and pebble beaches (Gusarica, Nova Posta, Velo Zalo).
Komiža
has regular ferry connections with Split; the regional road
connects Komiža with the town of Vis.
General
information
Situated
in a deep bay, whose eastern coast abounds with large pebble
beaches (Gusarica, Nova Posta, Velo Zalo), Komiža offers
excellent visitor opportunities: quality accommodation facilities
- hotel, apartments, and a number of cultural and historic sites -
monastery, fortresses. It is famous for its fishermen (fishermen
from Komiza are also known in San Pedro, California), so that fish
and other seafood are traditionally served daily. Famous are also
Komiza wines and carobs.
Sports
and recreational facilities include three boccia courts, as well
as various playgrounds for basketball, handball and football.
Water sports and diving (during the diving season) are also very
interesting.
The
special atmosphere of summer evenings is supplemented by
performances of harmony-singing groups or children's choirs on the
coastal promenade or in one of local restaurants. Exhibitions and
other cultural events are regularly organized, especially when the
Croats from the United States of America, actually Komiza natives,
visit their mother country.
Heritage
The
settlement was first mentioned in the 12th century. The citadel (kastel)
in the port was built in 1585.
In
the 13th century, the Benedictines founded the monastery of St.
Nicholas, so-called Muster on an elevation above the settlement.
The oldest core of the monastery is a one-nave Romanesque church
with a semicircular apse from the 13th century.
In
the period of the 14th-17th century a large five-nave church was
built: its central nave dates back to the beginning of the 16th
century and the large Baroque sanctuary to 1652. Two high square
towers in Romanesque style have been preserved of the original
monastery fortifications; the tower above the church front was
converted into a bell tower in 1770.
The
church of Our Lady of Gusarica consists of three one-nave churches
of the same size, which are connected with arches in the interior.
The oldest of them is the middle church (16th c.), while the side
churches date back to the 17th and the 18th centuries. The church
features Baroque altars, an organ from 1670 and an outstanding
silver relief of Our Lady of the Rosary from the 17th century.
The
fortified church of St. Roch (Rocco) was erected in 1763, and the
church of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows (the New Church) dates
back to 1756.
The
Art Nouveau building of the Community Centre from the beginning of
the 20th century is a work by the architect A. Bezic; the Memorial
Centre was designed by S. Planic, the author of the reliefs and
mosaics is B. Mardesic. The Gallery of Duro Tiljak has been open
in Komiža since 1966, and since 1984 also the Gallery of Boris
Mardesic.
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